Walking speed

Every pace from slow to very brisk.

A mile at 3 mph takes about

20 min

That is 4.8 km/h, at about 114 steps a minute.

  • 2 mph, slow30 mina mile
  • 3 mph, moderate20 mina mile
  • 4 mph, very brisk15 mina mile
A woman takes a slow tai chi step in her kitchen, one hand on the counter.

Walking already?

The 28-day plan adds 7 slow minutes at your counter, then your walk.

See today's free session
A woman walks at a brisk pace across a bright room, seen from the side.

How long a walk takes

Time to walk 0 to 5 miles at three pacesMinutes for 0 to 5 miles. At 5 miles: 2 h 30 min at 2 mph, 1 h 40 min at 3 mph, 1 h 15 min at 4 mph.03060901201500123451 mile2 mph3 mph4 mphTime to walk 0 to 5 miles at three pacesMinutes for 0 to 5 miles. At 5 miles: 2 h 30 min at 2 mph, 1 h 40 min at 3 mph, 1 h 15 min at 4 mph.03060901201500123451 mile2 mph3 mph4 mph
Minutes, by miles walked. Miles run along the bottom.
See the numbers
How long a walk takes
Distance2 mph3 mph4 mph
0.5 mi15 min10 min8 min
1 mi30 min20 min15 min
1.5 mi45 min30 min23 min
2 mi1 h40 min30 min
2.5 mi1 h 15 min50 min38 min
3 mi1 h 30 min1 h45 min
4 mi2 h1 h 20 min1 h
5 mi2 h 30 min1 h 40 min1 h 15 min

Estimates for groups of people, counted on a treadmill.

Your own numbers depend on your body, stride, ground and pace.

Steps a minute: CADENCE-Adults, ages 41 to 60 and 61 to 85.

Calories: the 2024 Compendium of Physical Activities, adults and 60 and over.

How we work it out

A woman takes a slow tai chi step in her kitchen, one hand on the counter.

A gentle 28-day walking plan

Short sessions at home, with an easier version of every move.

See the walking planOpens soon

The talk test

No watch needed. At a moderate pace you can talk, but not sing.

At a vigorous pace you can say only a few words before a breath.

CDC, How to Measure Physical Activity Intensity

  • ModerateTalk, but not sing
  • VigorousA few words, then a breath

Every pace, in numbers

Walking pace chart
Pacekm/hA mileA kmSteps a minute
2 mph, slow3.230 min19 min97
2.5 mph, easy4.024 min15 min106
3 mph, moderate4.820 min12 min114
3.5 mph, brisk5.617 min11 min121
4 mph, very brisk6.415 min9 min129
How hard each pace is, in METs (1 is sitting at rest)
PaceMETs, adultsMETs, 60 and over
2 mph, slow2.83.8
2.5 mph, easy3.04.5
3 mph, moderate3.85.3
3.5 mph, brisk4.86.0
4 mph, very brisk5.57.3

Stop if anything hurts, or if you feel dizzy, short of breath or chest pressure.

Stop signs

General information, not medical advice.

28-day walking plan Opens soonSee the plan