Squat: how to do it

In short

A bodyweight squat with no chair. You bend at the hips and knees, then stand back up. Works: legs and hips.

A man holds the bottom of a squat, hips back, chest tall, arms out in front.
Squat, from the plan

How to do it

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes turned out a little.
  2. Hold your arms out in front of you, or cross them on your chest.
  3. Breathe in, send your hips back and bend your knees, keeping your chest tall.
  4. Lower as far as is comfortable, with your heels on the floor.
  5. Breathe out, press through your whole foot and stand. Repeat 10 times.

As you go

  • Knees track over your toes.
  • Breathe in on the way down, breathe out as you stand.
  • Keep your weight in your heels and the middle of your foot.

What it works

Works
legs and hips
Position
Standing
Have nearby
Nothing
Effort
Moderate

An easier and a harder version

Easier

Squat to a chair behind you (a box squat), or hold a counter in front of you.

Harder

Do 12 reps, or slow the way down (a tempo squat).

Take care
  • Knees: go down only as far as is comfortable. Beginners, stop at chair height.
  • Back: keep your chest tall and your back long. Do not round forward.
  • Balance: if you wobble, hold a counter or wall with one hand.

Where it is in the plans

In our calisthenics plan: 4 of 28 days, first on day 9, Squat without the chair.

Squat in each plan
PlanDaysFirst timeHow much, that day
Calisthenics plan4 of 28 days: 9 to 10, 24 and 28Day 9, week 2: Squat without the chair2 rounds: about 10 reps in a 60 s slot, 20 s rest
Calisthenics plan, round 24 of 28 days: 2 to 3, 6 and 10Day 2, week 1: Squat and wall sit2 rounds: about 10 reps in a 55 s slot, 15 s rest
What our calisthenics plan says, week by week
WeekDayHow muchThe plan's note
292 rounds: about 10 reps in a 60 s slot, 20 s restHips back, knees over toes, then stand.
4242 rounds: about 10 reps in a 65 s slot, 15 s restHips back, knees over toes, then stand.

In the plan, this move plays as a looping video with a spoken cue.

Squat: day 9 of a 28-day calisthenics plan

Short daily sessions at home, a step harder as you get stronger.

See the calisthenics plan

What the guidelines say

Stop if anything hurts, or if you feel dizzy, short of breath or chest pressure.

Stop signs

General information, not medical advice.

How we write and check our pages

28-day calisthenics planSee the plan