Shoulder rolls: how to do it

In short

Slow circles with your shoulders. Works: shoulders and upper back.

A woman sits tall on a wooden chair whose back is against the wall, arms hanging loose by her sides.
Shoulder rolls, from the plan

How to do it

Eyes closed, she has rolled her shoulders back and down, her chest open.
  1. Sit tall on a sturdy chair, feet flat, arms hanging loose. Or stand tall with a wall, counter or chair back within reach.
  2. Breathe in and lift your shoulders gently toward your ears.
  3. Roll them back and down in a slow circle as you breathe out.
  4. Do 5 slow rolls backward, then 5 slow rolls forward.
  5. Let your arms hang heavy the whole time.

As you go

  • Think of drawing big, smooth circles with your shoulder tips.
  • Breathe out as your shoulders sink down. Keep breathing.
  • Keep your chin level and your jaw soft.

What it works

Works
shoulders and upper back
Position
Seated on a chair
Have nearby
a sturdy chair
Effort
Gentle

An easier and a harder version

Easier

Make the circles smaller, or lift and drop the shoulders without rolling.

Harder

Slow each roll to 6 counts, or add 3 more rolls each way.

In a chair

This move is seated as standard. Sit away from the chair back so your shoulders can move freely.

Take care
  • Sensitive shoulders: keep the circles small and stay in the range that feels easy.
  • Sensitive neck: keep your head still and looking straight ahead.

Where it is in the plans

In our chair plan: 23 of 28 days, first on day 1, Sit tall.

Shoulder rolls in each plan
PlanDaysFirst timeHow much, that day
Walking plan3 of 28 days: 7, 14 and 21Day 7, week 1: Rest and stretch45 s
Walking plan, round 22 of 28 days: 7 and 21Day 7, week 1: Rest and stretch55 s
Chair plan23 of 28 days: 1 to 4, 7 to 8, 10 to 11 and 14 to 28Day 1, week 1: Sit tall1 min 30 s
Chair plan, round 213 of 28 days: 1 to 3, 6, 8, 13 to 14, 16, 21, 23 and 26 to 28Day 1, week 1: Round 2 begins40 s
What our chair plan says, week by week
WeekDayHow muchThe plan's note
111 min 30 s2 rolls back, 2 forward.
281 min 30 s2 rolls back, 2 forward.
3151 minLet your arms go heavy after the effort.
42245 sEasy circles.

In the plan, this move plays as a looping video with a spoken cue.

Shoulder rolls: day 1 of a 28-day chair plan

Short daily sessions at home, a step harder as you get stronger.

See the chair plan

See the walking plan

What the guidelines say

Stop if anything hurts, or if you feel dizzy, short of breath or chest pressure.

Stop signs

General information, not medical advice.

How we write and check our pages

28-day chair planSee the plan