Chair tree: how to do it

In short

Stand like a tree: rooted through one foot, branches reaching up. Your support keeps you steady. Works: balance and legs.

Beside a chair whose back is against the wall, a woman rests one hand on its backrest, stands on one foot with the other foot's toes on the floor, and reaches her free arm up like a branch.
Chair tree, from the plan

How to do it

  1. Stand up slowly and take one breath. Step to the side of your chair and rest one hand on the top of the chair back, or on the wall.
  2. Shift your weight onto your left foot. Keep the knee soft.
  3. Rest the right toes on the floor, with the heel against your left ankle.
  4. Lift your free hand up like a branch. Your other hand stays on the support.
  5. Stay for 5 breaths. Put your foot down. Turn around slowly in small steps, one hand on the chair, so it is on your other side. Then repeat on the other side.

As you go

  • Press your standing foot into the floor.
  • Look at a spot ahead.
  • If you wobble, put your foot down and hold on.
  • Breathe out slowly; keep breathing.

What it works

Works
balance and legs
Position
Standing, with a hand on a support
Have nearby
a sturdy chair
Effort
Moderate

An easier and a harder version

Easier

Face the wall with both hands flat on it.

Harder

Stay for 8 breaths. Keep your hand firmly on the support.

In a chair

Sit tall with one foot flat as the root. Rest the other foot against that ankle, toes down. Reach both arms up. Stay for 5 breaths and switch.

Take care
  • Balance: hold on firmly. Choose the seated version on any unsteady day.
  • Knees and hips: keep your foot at the ankle, never on the knee.
  • Hip replacement: if you were told not to cross your legs, use the seated version with both feet flat and let one knee open gently to the side, or ask your surgeon or therapist first.

Where it is in the plans

In our chair plan: 3 of 28 days, first on day 23, Tree at the chair.

The plan's note that day: About 5 slow breaths each side. One hand on the chair back or the wall. Toes down, heel at your ankle.

Chair tree in each plan
PlanDaysFirst timeHow much, that day
Chair plan3 of 28 days: 23, 26 and 28Day 23, week 4: Tree at the chair2 min 50 s
Chair plan, round 27 of 28 days: 11, 15, 18, 22, 24, 26 and 28Day 11, week 2: Tree, twice4 min 10 s

Chair tree: day 23 of a 28-day chair plan

Short daily sessions at home, a step harder as you get stronger.

See the chair plan

What the guidelines say

  • Tai chi is a balance exercise. Have a sturdy chair or wall nearby.

    National Institute on Aging (NIH), Three Types of Exercise

Stop if anything hurts, or if you feel dizzy, short of breath or chest pressure.

Stop signs

General information, not medical advice.

How we write and check our pages

28-day chair planSee the plan