Closing form: how to do it

In short

A slow finish: your hands float up, then sink down as you settle. The image: the surface of a pond calming after a ripple. In the tai chi form it is called Closing Form. Works: relaxing and breathing.

On a mat in a bright home studio, a woman floats both hands in front of her chest, palms down, eyes half closed.
Closing form, from the plan

How to do it

She stands quietly on the mat, arms by her sides, eyes closed.
  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, knees soft.
  2. Breathe in and float your hands up in front of you, palms down, to chest height.
  3. Breathe out. Let your knees bend a little as your palms sink slowly to your sides.
  4. Keep your feet hip-width apart, with a hand on the support if you like, and stand quietly for 3 breaths.
  5. Notice how you feel. Repeat the lift and sink twice if you like.

As you go

  • Move as slowly as you can.
  • Let each out breath be a little longer than the in breath.
  • Finish with a quiet look at the room.

What it works

Works
relaxing and breathing
Position
Standing
Have nearby
a sturdy chair
Effort
Gentle

An easier and a harder version

Easier

Skip the knee bend. Just float your hands up and lower them.

Harder

Take 6 counts for each lift and 8 for each sink, or add a third round.

In a chair

Sit tall, feet flat. Float your hands up, sink them to your thighs, then rest for 3 breaths.

Take care
  • Balance: keep a wall, counter or chair back within reach, and hold it if you feel unsteady.
  • Stand up slowly after sitting.
  • Sensitive shoulders: lift your hands only to waist height.

Where it is in the plans

In our walking plan: 25 of 28 days, first on day 1, Find your feet.

Closing form in each plan
PlanDaysFirst timeHow much, that day
Walking plan25 of 28 days: 1 to 6, 8 to 13, 15 to 20 and 22 to 28Day 1, week 1: Find your feet1 min 20 s
Walking plan, round 225 of 28 days: 1 to 6, 8 to 13, 15 to 20 and 22 to 28Day 1, week 1: Stronger roots1 min 20 s
What our walking plan says, week by week
WeekDayHow muchThe plan's note
111 min 20 sHands float up, then sink. Stand quietly for 3 breaths.
281 min 10 sHands float up, then sink.
3151 minFeet hip-width apart. Stand quietly for 3 breaths.
4221 minFeet hip-width apart. Stand quietly for 3 breaths.

In the plan, this move plays as a looping video with a spoken cue.

Closing form: day 1 of a 28-day walking plan

Short daily sessions at home, a step harder as you get stronger.

See the walking plan

What the guidelines say

  • Tai chi is a balance exercise. Have a sturdy chair or wall nearby.

    National Institute on Aging (NIH), Three Types of Exercise

Stop if anything hurts, or if you feel dizzy, short of breath or chest pressure.

Stop signs

General information, not medical advice.

How we write and check our pages

28-day walking planSee the plan